Hukum hak cipta yang kini salah satunya terrepresentasikan dalam UU No. 19 Tahun 2002 tentang Hak Cipta merupakan hukum yang berada pada lingkup bidang ekonomi. Sebagaimana diketahui, semestinya hukum yang lingkupnya berada pada bidang ini mampu mendorong dan meningkatkan kondisi perekonomian bangsa, di mana hal ini tidak terkecuali bagi hukum hak cipta. Sebagai upaya nyata untuk dapat mengukur bahwa suatu produk hukum berupa undang-undang mampu mencapai tujuan tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui analisis ekonomi terhadap hukum yang dimaksud. Tulisan ini akan mengupas masalah analisis ekonomi terhadap hukum hak cipta dengan menilai dari aspek kemanfaatannya atau keuntungannya, khususnya pada aspek penyelesaian pelanggaran hak cipta.
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Jumat, 20 Juni 2008
The Costs of Financial Distress across Industries
Abstract
I estimate the market's opinion of ex-ante costs of ¯nancial distress (CFD) from a structurally motivated model of the industry, using a panel dataset of monthly market values of debt and equity for 269 ¯rms in 23 industries between 1994 and 2004. CFD are identi¯ed from market values and betas of a company's debt and equity. The market expects costs of ¯nancial distress of 5% of ¯rm value for observed leverage ratios. In bankruptcy, distress costs can rise as high as 31%. Across industries, CFD are driven primarily by the potential for debt overhang problems and distressed asset ¯re-sales. There is considerable empirical support for the hypothesis that ¯rms choose a leverage ratio based on the trade-o® between tax bene¯ts and CFD. The results do not con¯rm the under-leverage puzzle for ¯rms with publicly traded debt.
Kamis, 19 Juni 2008
Tourism Management Journal Ratings : A Report of an Examination of the Perceptions of Journal Quality v
Approach
Identification of Journals
Twenty-eight journals were evaluated in this study including journals directly servicing tourism management and those journals that published research relevant to tourism management. This list was determined through the input of academics at the institution undertaking the research. All journals included in the study published manuscripts according to the accepted peer review process.
Twenty-eight journals were evaluated in this study including journals directly servicing tourism management and those journals that published research relevant to tourism management. This list was determined through the input of academics at the institution undertaking the research. All journals included in the study published manuscripts according to the accepted peer review process.
Population
A sample of academics was framed by including all tourism management academics at the rank of professor and associate professor in Australia and New Zealand plus, using a judgement sample, determining a cohort of senior lecturers within Australia and New Zealand. In Europe, North America and Asia, a judgement sampling technique was also used to construct a list of academics at the rank of professor and associate professor. To be included in this sample, academics had to be dedicated to tourism management research, teaching and/or a managerial role responsible for tourism management programs, and have current or past editorial board experience in one or more of the journals in the field. Consequently, twenty academics were
deemed to meet the study criteria.
Instrument Design
This study has been based on the weighting criteria developed by Polonsky and Whitelaw (2005). The four criteria used by Polonsky and Whitelaw include:
• Prestige of Journal;
• Contribution to Theory;
• Contribution to Practice; and
• Contribution to Teaching.
A sample of academics was framed by including all tourism management academics at the rank of professor and associate professor in Australia and New Zealand plus, using a judgement sample, determining a cohort of senior lecturers within Australia and New Zealand. In Europe, North America and Asia, a judgement sampling technique was also used to construct a list of academics at the rank of professor and associate professor. To be included in this sample, academics had to be dedicated to tourism management research, teaching and/or a managerial role responsible for tourism management programs, and have current or past editorial board experience in one or more of the journals in the field. Consequently, twenty academics were
deemed to meet the study criteria.
Instrument Design
This study has been based on the weighting criteria developed by Polonsky and Whitelaw (2005). The four criteria used by Polonsky and Whitelaw include:
• Prestige of Journal;
• Contribution to Theory;
• Contribution to Practice; and
• Contribution to Teaching.
Knowledge Management for Development Journal
Articles
- Building farmers’ capacities for networking (Part I): Strengthening rural groups in Columbia through network analysis
- Building farmers’ capacities for networking (Part II): Strengthening agricultural supply chains in Bolivia using network analysis
- Uniting through networks: The art of fostering ICT for development (ICT4D) networks
- Organisational challenges facing civil society networks in Malawi
Case Studies
- Redesenvolvimento: Training and empowering networks for development
- Harambee: Reinforcing African voices through collaborative process and technologies
- Partner-driven agricultural research-for-development networks in West Africa: The case of ROCARIZ
Dialogues
- Dreams and realities… Capacity building for networking in the water, sanitation, and hygiene sector
- A magic lantern for the grassroots
- Developing capacity for the use of knowledge sharing approaches and techniques
- Book Review: ‘Trust in knowledge management systems in organizations’
- ‘Understanding the role of culture in knowledge sharing: making the invisible visible’
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